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Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico · Americas

Some descriptions for this country are still Russian only: 65% translated. Numbers, prices and timelines are complete.

Entry

Entry rules depend on citizenship. Choose a passport to see the requirement for that one.

Work and visas

Visa types: Puerto Rico is part of the United States for the purposes of immigration law: 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(38) names the island as part of the «United States» in the geographical sense, and § 1101(a)(36) as a «State». The island has NO visa or immigration law of its own. · The consequence: any visa or green card issued for the United States is good in Puerto Rico as well; no separate Puerto Rican permit exists, and the island has no quota of its own. · US citizens and permanent residents arrive from the mainland without a passport and without passing immigration control: a flight from the continental United States is a domestic one. · Employment grounds — H-1B, L-1A and L-1B, O-1, E-1, E-2, E-3, TN under the USMCA, R-1, and entrepreneur parole. · Study grounds — F-1 (academic study) and M-1 (vocational study). · Permanent residence through employment — EB-1, EB-2, EB-3 and EB-5; through family — the green card for an immediate relative of a US citizen. · The agency charges not per ground but per form: a single USCIS schedule of fees by form, where one ground may cost several forms.

Puerto Rico has no immigration law and no immigration authority of its own: the island is part of the United States for the purposes of the immigration statute. The statute says so itself — 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(38) names Puerto Rico as part of the «United States» in the geographical sense and § 1101(a)(36) as a «State»; the text of the code was read on 28.08.2026 at govinfo.gov. The sixteen grounds here are therefore the same federal grounds as for the United States, with links to the USCIS pages, and each of the sixteen pages was checked as reachable on 28.08.2026. They are still worth recording separately: the island has its own page, and without them it would say nothing about what people actually move here on. Three things set the island apart from the mainland, and they belong to procedure rather than to law: a flight from the continental United States is domestic, so no passport and no immigration control for US citizens and permanent residents; no separate Puerto Rican quota and no separate permit exist; and there is no consular filing «in Puerto Rico» — the visa is issued by the same US consulate as for the mainland. None of the grounds carries a fee by category: USCIS publishes its schedule by FORM, not by category, and one ground may cost several forms.

Long-term visas and residence permits

H-1B Specialty Occupations

Work
term 36 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: The fee is charged not for the ground but for the FORM: USCIS publishes a single schedule of fees by form (I-129, I-140, I-485, I-526E and the rest), and one ground may cost several forms. The agency prints no separate «per category» amount.
official source · read 2026-08-28

L-1A Intracompany Transferee Executive or Manager

Work
term 36 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

L-1B Intracompany Transferee Specialized Knowledge

Work
term 36 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

O-1 Individuals with Extraordinary Ability or Achievement

Talent
term 36 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

E-1 Treaty Traders

Work
term 24 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

E-2 Treaty Investors

Investment
term 24 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

E-3 Specialty Occupation Workers from Australia

Work
term 24 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
For citizens of certain countries only.
official source · read 2026-08-28

TN USMCA Professionals

Work
term 36 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
For citizens of certain countries only.
official source · read 2026-08-28

R-1 Nonimmigrant Religious Workers

Other
term 30 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

F-1 Academic Student (M-1 Vocational Student)

Study
does not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

International Entrepreneur Parole

Startup
term 30 morenewabledoes not count toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1

Talent
counts toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

Employment-Based Immigration: Second Preference EB-2

Work
counts toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

Employment-Based Immigration: Third Preference EB-3

Work
counts toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program

Investment
counts toward permanent residencefamily allowed
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

Green Card for Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizen

Family
counts toward permanent residence
Fee: on the same terms as the ground above.
official source · read 2026-08-28

Programme terms change, and the final decision rests with the consulate or the country migration service. The data is collected from official sources on the date shown and is not legal advice.

Residence and citizenship

Citizenship after
5 years
Language
English (basic reading and writing) plus the civics exam (10 of 100 questions); there are age and length-of-residence concessions (55/15, 50/20, over 65)
Dual citizenship
allowed

Absence limits: For a green card: an absence of more than 6 months can break the continuity of residence, and more than 1 year without a re-entry permit risks losing permanent resident status. Naturalisation requires physical presence for at least half the residence period (30 months out of 5 years, or 18 out of 3 years if married to a citizen); absences of more than 6 months break continuity (apart from the N-470 exceptions).

5 years of permanent residence (a green card) before applying for citizenship, or 3 years with a US spouse. There is no single fixed timescale for the green card itself on the employment route: USCIS gives an average processing time for employment-based cases of ~3.5 years (Q2 FY2025), but per-country queues under EB-2/EB-3 for those born in India and China can add years or decades of waiting.

Documents

Document certification
consular legalisation

The country does not accept apostilles: documents go through consular legalisation in three steps — ministry of justice, foreign ministry, consulate.

Family

Partner

Parents

Partner's parents

Pets

Limit
no limit

Safety

Climate

22J
22F
23M
24A
25M
26J
26J
26A
26S
25O
24N
23D

Quality of life

Life expectancy
81.9 years

Grocery basket

Bread, 500 g
—
Milk, 1 l
—
Eggs, 12
—
Chicken breast, 1 kg
—
Cheese, 1 kg
—
Rice, 1 kg
—
Potatoes, 1 kg
—
Apples, 1 kg
—
Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 l
—
Total
—

The same set for every country, so the comparison is fair.

Indicators

Life expectancy
81,9 years2024
Homicides
15,2 per 100k2024
Road deaths
12,5 per 100k2021
Unemployment
6 %2025
Unemployment, ages 15–24
14 %2025
Air pollution, PM2.5
7,8 µg/m³2023
Access to clean water
100 %2024

Governance

Political stability
above average · 0,4
Control of corruption
above average · 0,4
Rule of law
above average · 0,6
Government effectiveness
below average · -0,3

World Bank estimates on a −2.5 to +2.5 scale, higher is better.

Each value carries the year it refers to. “Data lags behind” means this country's figure was collected noticeably earlier than the rest. Natural hazards use one 0–10 scale and are meant to be compared against each other.

Compare with other countries in the region

Other countries in the region: Americas

Official sources

Reliability. Some of the data comes from open sources; the rest still needs checking.

This is not advice. This material is for reference and is not legal, tax or immigration advice. Visa rules, tax thresholds and prices change. Before deciding anything, check the official sources and consult a licensed professional in the relevant country.