Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · Americas
Some descriptions for this country are still Russian only: 65% translated. Numbers, prices and timelines are complete.
Entry
Entry rules depend on citizenship. Choose a passport to see the requirement for that one.
Work and visas
Visa types: Puerto Rico is part of the United States for the purposes of immigration law: 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(38) names the island as part of the «United States» in the geographical sense, and § 1101(a)(36) as a «State». The island has NO visa or immigration law of its own. · The consequence: any visa or green card issued for the United States is good in Puerto Rico as well; no separate Puerto Rican permit exists, and the island has no quota of its own. · US citizens and permanent residents arrive from the mainland without a passport and without passing immigration control: a flight from the continental United States is a domestic one. · Employment grounds — H-1B, L-1A and L-1B, O-1, E-1, E-2, E-3, TN under the USMCA, R-1, and entrepreneur parole. · Study grounds — F-1 (academic study) and M-1 (vocational study). · Permanent residence through employment — EB-1, EB-2, EB-3 and EB-5; through family — the green card for an immediate relative of a US citizen. · The agency charges not per ground but per form: a single USCIS schedule of fees by form, where one ground may cost several forms.
Puerto Rico has no immigration law and no immigration authority of its own: the island is part of the United States for the purposes of the immigration statute. The statute says so itself — 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(38) names Puerto Rico as part of the «United States» in the geographical sense and § 1101(a)(36) as a «State»; the text of the code was read on 28.08.2026 at govinfo.gov. The sixteen grounds here are therefore the same federal grounds as for the United States, with links to the USCIS pages, and each of the sixteen pages was checked as reachable on 28.08.2026. They are still worth recording separately: the island has its own page, and without them it would say nothing about what people actually move here on. Three things set the island apart from the mainland, and they belong to procedure rather than to law: a flight from the continental United States is domestic, so no passport and no immigration control for US citizens and permanent residents; no separate Puerto Rican quota and no separate permit exist; and there is no consular filing «in Puerto Rico» — the visa is issued by the same US consulate as for the mainland. None of the grounds carries a fee by category: USCIS publishes its schedule by FORM, not by category, and one ground may cost several forms.
Long-term visas and residence permits
H-1B Specialty Occupations
WorkL-1A Intracompany Transferee Executive or Manager
WorkL-1B Intracompany Transferee Specialized Knowledge
WorkO-1 Individuals with Extraordinary Ability or Achievement
TalentE-1 Treaty Traders
WorkE-2 Treaty Investors
InvestmentE-3 Specialty Occupation Workers from Australia
WorkTN USMCA Professionals
WorkR-1 Nonimmigrant Religious Workers
OtherF-1 Academic Student (M-1 Vocational Student)
StudyInternational Entrepreneur Parole
StartupEmployment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1
TalentEmployment-Based Immigration: Second Preference EB-2
WorkEmployment-Based Immigration: Third Preference EB-3
WorkEB-5 Immigrant Investor Program
InvestmentGreen Card for Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizen
FamilyProgramme terms change, and the final decision rests with the consulate or the country migration service. The data is collected from official sources on the date shown and is not legal advice.
Residence and citizenship
- Citizenship after
- 5 years
- Language
- English (basic reading and writing) plus the civics exam (10 of 100 questions); there are age and length-of-residence concessions (55/15, 50/20, over 65)
- Dual citizenship
- allowed
Absence limits: For a green card: an absence of more than 6 months can break the continuity of residence, and more than 1 year without a re-entry permit risks losing permanent resident status. Naturalisation requires physical presence for at least half the residence period (30 months out of 5 years, or 18 out of 3 years if married to a citizen); absences of more than 6 months break continuity (apart from the N-470 exceptions).
5 years of permanent residence (a green card) before applying for citizenship, or 3 years with a US spouse. There is no single fixed timescale for the green card itself on the employment route: USCIS gives an average processing time for employment-based cases of ~3.5 years (Q2 FY2025), but per-country queues under EB-2/EB-3 for those born in India and China can add years or decades of waiting.
Documents
- Document certification
- consular legalisation
The country does not accept apostilles: documents go through consular legalisation in three steps — ministry of justice, foreign ministry, consulate.
Family
Partner
Parents
Partner's parents
Pets
- Limit
- no limit
Safety
Climate
Quality of life
- Life expectancy
- 81.9 years
Grocery basket
- Bread, 500 g
- —
- Milk, 1 l
- —
- Eggs, 12
- —
- Chicken breast, 1 kg
- —
- Cheese, 1 kg
- —
- Rice, 1 kg
- —
- Potatoes, 1 kg
- —
- Apples, 1 kg
- —
- Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 l
- —
- Total
- —
The same set for every country, so the comparison is fair.
Indicators
- Life expectancy
- 81,9 years2024
- Homicides
- 15,2 per 100k2024
- Road deaths
- 12,5 per 100k2021
- Unemployment
- 6 %2025
- Unemployment, ages 15–24
- 14 %2025
- Air pollution, PM2.5
- 7,8 µg/m³2023
- Access to clean water
- 100 %2024
Governance
- Political stability
- above average · 0,4
- Control of corruption
- above average · 0,4
- Rule of law
- above average · 0,6
- Government effectiveness
- below average · -0,3
World Bank estimates on a −2.5 to +2.5 scale, higher is better.
Each value carries the year it refers to. “Data lags behind” means this country's figure was collected noticeably earlier than the rest. Natural hazards use one 0–10 scale and are meant to be compared against each other.
Compare with other countries in the region
Bahamas · Belize · Bolivia · Colombia · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · El Salvador · Falkland Islands · Greenland · Guatemala · Guyana · Haiti · Honduras · Jamaica · Nicaragua · Panama · Paraguay · Peru · Suriname · Trinidad and Tobago · Venezuela
Other countries in the region: Americas
Bahamas · Belize · Bolivia · Colombia · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · El Salvador · Falkland Islands · Greenland · Guatemala · Guyana · Haiti · Honduras · Jamaica · Nicaragua · Panama · Paraguay · Peru · Suriname · Trinidad and Tobago · Venezuela