Luxembourg or Poland
Two countries side by side across the same rows as the full comparison. A dash means the value is missing: fields are not filled with guesses. about the data
| Luxembourg | Poland | |
|---|---|---|
| Salary in IT | $ 63 728 | $ 63 273 |
| Citizenship | 5 years | 3 years |
| Partner can work | yes | yes |
| Parents | difficult | difficult |
| Pets | no trouble | no trouble |
| Pet limit | 5 | 5 |
| Quarantine | no | no |
| Residence permit fee | — | $ 116 |
| Rent, 2 bedrooms | — | $ 1 684 · estimate |
| Basket | $ 55,0 | $ 29,3 |
| Life expectancy | 83.2 | 78.41 |
| Homicides/100k | 1.53 | 0.68 |
| Natural hazards, 0–10 | 0.9 | 2.9 |
How the two sets of routes differ
Long-stay routes in this reference: Luxembourg — 47, Poland — 40. Types present in both: work, study, family and job seeking. Luxembourg adds: investment, talent and working holiday.
Fees, thresholds and deadlines
Luxembourg: fees range from 50 to 80 EUR. Routes with no fee: 2. Routes stating an income threshold: 3; the lowest is 65,652 EUR a year. Routes with a published decision deadline: 31; the shortest is 20 days. Poland: fees range from 85 to 640 PLN. Routes with no fee: 1.
Beyond the first permit
Permanent status: both after 5 years. Citizenship: Luxembourg after 5 years, Poland after 3 years. Both allow a second citizenship. Bringing your own parents: Poland — yes, Luxembourg — no.
Luxembourg in brief
Some of the highest pay and living standards in the EU, against extremely high rent. The environment is trilingual (French, German, Luxembourgish); in international tech the working language is often English. Dual citizenship is allowed; naturalisation takes from 5 years with a Luxembourgish exam. Parent reunification is heavily restricted.
Poland in brief
A large EU member with a growing tech sector (Warsaw, Kraków, Wrocław) and some of the lowest violent crime figures in Europe. Held back by standard family reunification covering only a spouse and minor children — parents are not on the ordinary list — and by tightened security checks on residence applications and renewals for some applicants.
Other comparisons
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This material is for reference and is not legal, tax or immigration advice. Visa rules, tax thresholds and prices change. Before deciding anything, check the official sources and consult a licensed professional in the relevant country.