Hungary or Luxembourg
Two countries side by side across the same rows as the full comparison. A dash means the value is missing: fields are not filled with guesses. about the data
| Hungary | Luxembourg | |
|---|---|---|
| Salary in IT | — | $ 63 728 |
| Citizenship | 8 years | 5 years |
| Partner can work | yes | yes |
| Parents | difficult | difficult |
| Pets | no trouble | no trouble |
| Pet limit | 5 | 5 |
| Quarantine | no | no |
| Residence permit fee | — | — |
| Rent, 2 bedrooms | $ 1 172 · estimate | — |
| Basket | $ 33,2 | $ 55,0 |
| Life expectancy | 76.72 | 83.2 |
| Homicides/100k | 0.7 | 1.53 |
| Natural hazards, 0–10 | 2.8 | 0.9 |
How the two sets of routes differ
Long-stay routes in this reference: Hungary — 30, Luxembourg — 47. Types present in both: work, study, family, investment, job seeking and working holiday. Hungary adds: remote work and startup. Luxembourg adds: talent.
Fees, thresholds and deadlines
Hungary: the fee is 110 EUR wherever it is published. Routes stating an income threshold: 1; the lowest is 3,000 EUR a month. Routes with a published decision deadline: 27; the shortest is 21 days. Luxembourg: fees range from 50 to 80 EUR. Routes with no fee: 2. Routes stating an income threshold: 3; the lowest is 65,652 EUR a year. Routes with a published decision deadline: 31; the shortest is 20 days.
Beyond the first permit
Permanent status: both after 5 years. Citizenship: Hungary after 8 years, Luxembourg after 5 years. Both allow a second citizenship. Bringing your own parents: Hungary — yes, Luxembourg — no.
Hungary in brief
An EU country with a low cost of living and low violent crime. Held back by a difficult language and 8 years to citizenship, IT salaries below Western European levels, the EU's worst corruption perception score, and flood and drought risks on the plain.
Luxembourg in brief
Some of the highest pay and living standards in the EU, against extremely high rent. The environment is trilingual (French, German, Luxembourgish); in international tech the working language is often English. Dual citizenship is allowed; naturalisation takes from 5 years with a Luxembourgish exam. Parent reunification is heavily restricted.
Other comparisons
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This material is for reference and is not legal, tax or immigration advice. Visa rules, tax thresholds and prices change. Before deciding anything, check the official sources and consult a licensed professional in the relevant country.