Liberia or Madagascar
Two countries side by side across the same rows as the full comparison. A dash means the value is missing: fields are not filled with guesses. about the data
| Liberia | Madagascar | |
|---|---|---|
| Salary in IT | — | — |
| Citizenship | 2 years | 5 years |
| Partner can work | — | no |
| Parents | — | — |
| Pets | — | no trouble |
| Pet limit | no limit | no limit |
| Quarantine | — | no |
| Residence permit fee | $ 750 | — |
| Rent, 2 bedrooms | $ 281 · estimate | $ 419 · estimate |
| Basket | $ 20,2 | $ 22,5 |
| Life expectancy | 62.32 | 63.84 |
| Homicides/100k | 3.09 | — |
| Natural hazards, 0–10 | 3.9 | 5.6 |
How the two sets of routes differ
Long-stay routes in this reference: Liberia — 11, Madagascar — 21. Types present in both: work, study, family and retirement. Madagascar adds: investment, talent and repatriation.
Fees, thresholds and deadlines
Liberia: fees range from 25 to 750 USD. Routes with no fee: 1. Routes with a published decision deadline: 10; the shortest is 1 days. Madagascar: the fee is 39 EUR wherever it is published. Routes with a published decision deadline: 19; the shortest is 5 days.
Beyond the first permit
Citizenship: Liberia after 2 years, Madagascar after 5 years.
Liberia in brief
Liberia has flooding as its principal natural hazard and an immigration authority unusually transparent for the region. On the World Bank scale from −2.5 to +2.5, government effectiveness is −1.25, control of corruption −1.05, and rule of law −0.87; political stability at −0.23 is markedly better than its governance neighbours. Life expectancy is 62.32 years, health spending 103.94 dollars per person per year, basic water access reaches 78.83 percent of the population, and the mean PM2.5 concentration is 17.92 micrograms per cubic metre — the air here is appreciably cleaner than the regional average. Road deaths run at 15.3 per 100,000. Overall natural hazard is 3.9 out of 10 on INFORM, and it is almost entirely water-borne: flooding 7.5, coastal hazards 4.1, tsunami 2.5, while earthquakes at 0.1 and drought at 0.4 are practically absent. The unemployment figures — 2.88 percent overall and 2.3 among young people — reflect a labour market that is almost wholly informal rather than an absence of trouble finding work. Prices are spread wide: a one-bedroom rents for 208.55 dollars a month, with utilities at 58.9 and a monthly transit pass at 11.37. The immigration service publishes a service delivery charter for 2024–2029, a rare document for the region: for every service it gives a code, the conditions, the fee, the target turnaround and the responsible unit. Family there is not a separate procedure but a separate line in the tariff — a residence permit for a spouse and for a minor child is processed exactly as the principal one. There is no permanent status in the country, and that follows from the law rather than from the charter's silence: the Alien and Nationality Law of 1973 knows two long-stay classes of foreigner — "alien residents" with a term of up to a year, and "immigrants", who enter intending to remain indefinitely and become citizens — but both must hold the permit of residence under § 6.1, and it is good for exactly one year, renewed annually. Fifteen years lived there move a person not into a permanent class but into the same annual one. There is one way out of that cycle — naturalisation — and § 21.1 attaches a racial condition to it: only Negroes and persons of Negro descent are admitted to citizenship. For everyone else the annual permit is the terminal status. Naturalisation itself has two stages: a declaration of intention, then, no sooner than two years later, a petition, backed by two years of continuous lawful residence before it is filed. What is not in this data: the procedure for bringing in cats and dogs is described neither by a national source nor by other countries' veterinary authorities — neither the British nor the American service has ever drawn up an export certificate for Liberia. Whether the 1973 rule stripping citizenship on naturalisation abroad is still in force could not be checked: the parliament's site does not respond, and no amendments appear in the Ministry of Justice's sections.
Madagascar in brief
Madagascar is an island nation off the southeast coast of Africa with two official languages, French and Malagasy. Long-term stay is arranged through the Ministère de l'Intérieur (long-stay visa and resident card) under categories such as "investor", "employee", "family reunification", "retiree", "student" and others; employees require a separate work permit from the labour ministry. Nationality under the Nationality Code (Ordonnance No. 60-064 of 1960, as amended) does not permit dual nationality and calls for 5 years of residence for ordinary naturalisation. The country remains one of the poorest in the world according to official 2018 census statistics and is subject to seasonal tropical cyclones (November–April) and endemic malaria; at the same time, its unique endemic flora and fauna (baobabs, lemurs) form the basis of inbound tourism, and importing pets is not complicated by quarantine.
Other comparisons
Liberia or… Nigeria · Rwanda · Tunisia · Algeria · Tanzania · Kenya · South Africa · Angola
Madagascar or… Gabon · Sierra Leone · Uganda · Zambia · Eswatini · Lesotho · Mozambique · Republic of the Congo
More on each: Liberia · Madagascar. Build your own comparison — up to four countries
This material is for reference and is not legal, tax or immigration advice. Visa rules, tax thresholds and prices change. Before deciding anything, check the official sources and consult a licensed professional in the relevant country.