Kazakhstan or Turkmenistan
Two countries side by side across the same rows as the full comparison. A dash means the value is missing: fields are not filled with guesses. about the data
| Kazakhstan | Turkmenistan | |
|---|---|---|
| Salary in IT | — | — |
| Citizenship | 5 years | — |
| Partner can work | — | — |
| Parents | — | — |
| Pets | no trouble | — |
| Pet limit | 5 | no limit |
| Quarantine | no | — |
| Residence permit fee | — | — |
| Rent, 2 bedrooms | $ 671 · estimate | — |
| Basket | $ 22,0 | $ 55,3 |
| Life expectancy | 74.53 | 70.2 |
| Homicides/100k | 2.55 | 1.01 |
| Natural hazards, 0–10 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
How the two sets of routes differ
Long-stay routes in this reference: Kazakhstan — 50, Turkmenistan — 9. Types present in both: work, study, family and investment. Kazakhstan adds: remote work, talent and repatriation.
Fees, thresholds and deadlines
Kazakhstan: fees range from 80 to 200 USD. Routes with no fee: 21. Routes stating an income threshold: 1; the lowest is 3,000 USD a month. Routes with a published decision deadline: 49; the shortest is 1 days. Turkmenistan: fees range from 20 to 50 USD. Routes with a published decision deadline: 9; the shortest is 10 days.
Beyond the first permit
Permanent status: Kazakhstan after 5 years; the other country publishes no term. Citizenship: Kazakhstan after 5 years; the other country publishes no term.
Kazakhstan in brief
Kazakhstan is Central Asia's largest economy, built on oil and gas, an EAEU member with visa-free entry for nationals of EAEU states and a number of other passports, and a standard residence permit procedure (from 7 working days on the fast track, valid for up to 10 years). Dual citizenship is not permitted. Almaty is the business and IT centre, with high seismic risk; Astana is a climatically extreme but seismically quiet capital. Some data (IT salaries, official homicide statistics, net migration) could not be confirmed from open sources and has been left empty.
Other comparisons
Kazakhstan or… Taiwan · South Korea · Japan · Thailand · Lebanon · Uzbekistan · Malaysia · Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan or… Philippines · Bangladesh · Kuwait · Iraq · Mongolia · Oman · People's Republic of China · Sri Lanka
More on each: Kazakhstan · Turkmenistan. Build your own comparison — up to four countries
This material is for reference and is not legal, tax or immigration advice. Visa rules, tax thresholds and prices change. Before deciding anything, check the official sources and consult a licensed professional in the relevant country.