Ireland or Romania
Two countries side by side across the same rows as the full comparison. A dash means the value is missing: fields are not filled with guesses. about the data
| Ireland | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Salary in IT | $ 73 970 | — |
| Citizenship | 5 years | 8 years |
| Partner can work | yes | yes |
| Parents | difficult | difficult |
| Pets | difficult | no trouble |
| Pet limit | 5 | 5 |
| Quarantine | no | no |
| Residence permit fee | — | — |
| Rent, 2 bedrooms | $ 2 969 | $ 899 · estimate |
| Basket | $ 44,6 | $ 26,8 |
| Life expectancy | 83.01 | 76.46 |
| Homicides/100k | 0.7 | 1.12 |
| Natural hazards, 0–10 | 2.3 | 3.5 |
How the two sets of routes differ
Long-stay routes in this reference: Ireland — 25, Romania — 95. Types present in both: work, study, family, job seeking and working holiday. Ireland adds: startup and retirement. Romania adds: remote work, investment, talent and repatriation.
Fees, thresholds and deadlines
Ireland: fees range from 60 to 1,000 EUR. Routes with no fee: 2. Routes stating an income threshold: 5; the lowest is 30,000 EUR a year. Routes with a published decision deadline: 3; the shortest is 56 days. Romania: the fee is 300 EUR wherever it is published. Routes stating an income threshold: 1; the lowest is 500 EUR a month. Routes with a published decision deadline: 91; the shortest is 30 days.
Beyond the first permit
Permanent status: both after 5 years. Citizenship: Ireland after 5 years, Romania after 8 years. Both allow a second citizenship.
Ireland in brief
An English-speaking EU country outside Schengen with a large technology sector (the European headquarters of Google, Meta and Stripe) and some of Europe's mildest citizenship requirements — no language exam, dual citizenship allowed. Held back by high rent, non-participation in the EU Blue Card and a high income threshold for parent reunification.
Romania in brief
An EU and Schengen country with a large tech sector and a low cost of living; held back by high seismic risk (Bucharest especially), an 8-year route to citizenship with a language requirement, and systemic corruption.
Other comparisons
More on each: Ireland · Romania. Build your own comparison — up to four countries
This material is for reference and is not legal, tax or immigration advice. Visa rules, tax thresholds and prices change. Before deciding anything, check the official sources and consult a licensed professional in the relevant country.