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Spain or Ireland

Two countries side by side across the same rows as the full comparison. A dash means the value is missing: fields are not filled with guesses. about the data

Spain and Ireland across the reference rows
SpainIreland
Salary in IT$ 70 556$ 73 970
Citizenship10 years5 years
Partner can workyesyes
Parentsdifficultdifficult
Petsno troubledifficult
Pet limit55
Quarantinenono
Residence permit fee——
Rent, 2 bedrooms$ 1 935$ 2 969
Basket$ 39,3$ 44,6
Life expectancy83.8983.01
Homicides/100k0.730.7
Natural hazards, 0–103.92.3

How the two sets of routes differ

Long-stay routes in this reference: Spain — 61, Ireland — 25. Types present in both: work, study, family, startup and job seeking. Spain adds: remote work and talent. Ireland adds: retirement and working holiday.

Fees, thresholds and deadlines

Spain: fees range from 7.31 to 203.84 EUR. Routes with no fee: 2. Routes stating an income threshold: 2; the lowest is 41,356.36 EUR a year. Routes with a published decision deadline: 52; the shortest is 10 days. Ireland: fees range from 60 to 1,000 EUR. Routes with no fee: 2. Routes stating an income threshold: 5; the lowest is 30,000 EUR a year. Routes with a published decision deadline: 3; the shortest is 56 days.

Beyond the first permit

Permanent status: both after 5 years. Citizenship: Spain after 10 years, Ireland after 5 years. Ireland allows a second citizenship, Spain does not.

Spain in brief

A large economy with developed tech hubs (Madrid, Barcelona), good healthcare and low violence. Held back by citizenship after 10 years requiring you to give up the previous one — dual citizenship is allowed only with a limited set of countries — compulsory Spanish, difficult parent reunification and high rent in the major cities.

Ireland in brief

An English-speaking EU country outside Schengen with a large technology sector (the European headquarters of Google, Meta and Stripe) and some of Europe's mildest citizenship requirements — no language exam, dual citizenship allowed. Held back by high rent, non-participation in the EU Blue Card and a high income threshold for parent reunification.

Other comparisons

Spain or… Greece · Romania · France · Croatia · Portugal · Germany · Denmark · Estonia

Ireland or… Bulgaria · Finland · Czechia · Latvia · Netherlands · Austria · Malta · Belgium

More on each: Spain · Ireland. Build your own comparison — up to four countries

This material is for reference and is not legal, tax or immigration advice. Visa rules, tax thresholds and prices change. Before deciding anything, check the official sources and consult a licensed professional in the relevant country.